A walking tour in ๐๐ฎ๐๐๐ฒ๐น ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ป๐โ๐๐น๐ถ๐ฎ, region ๐๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ, province of Viterbo, north of Rome, a town of about 2.500 inhabitants of the Tuscia.
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โฆ[๐๐๐ญ *๐๐ฎ๐๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฅ๐๐ฌ* ๐ข๐ก ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐ข๐ง-๐ฌ๐๐ซ๐๐๐ง ๐ข๐ง๐๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง]โฆ
**** Click on the “๐๐ฒ๐๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด๐ “โ “๐๐๐ฏ๐๐ถ๐๐น๐ฒ๐/๐๐” โ “๐ผ๐ฝ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐” buttons in the lower part of the video to modify the subtitles font size, colours, opacity or to translate them in other languages! ****
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***๐ฆ๐ผ๐บ๐ฒ ๐ต๐ถ๐๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐***
The town lyes on the Etruscan Falisca plain. On the territory there was a castle, perched on the high tuff wall that rises from the valley below. The origins date back to the Etruscans who inhabited the area, whose vestiges can be recognized on the sheer walls overlooking the valley.
When the Romans conquered the Etruscan settlement, they built a temple dedicated to their goddess, Diana, just as the Etruscans did to their God Falacro, right in the valley where the Basilica of St. Elia was built a few centuries later. Of the medieval village, which once had to be well protected by a castle and perimeter walls, very little remains, except for a stump of a tower, everything has been transformed over time.
During the Medieval era, the town, in addition to being led by the Church, belonged to various families including the Orsini, in 1379, following the donation made to it by Clement VIII, and to the Farnese under the guidance of Pier Luigi who included it in the duchy of Castro.
As was the custom of the Farnese family, new buildings and large towers were erected at Castel S. Elia, of which some stumps remain. The landscape is extraordinary, a territory furrowed by deep ravines that alternate with large plains, partly cultivated and partly pasture.
It is considered one of the most beautiful town of the Tuscia area.
๐๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐น๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ฆ๐.๐๐น๐ถ๐ฎ
Around 520 a.D. Saint Anastasio of Suppentonia, notary of the Roman curia, founded a monastery there. At the beginning of the 11th century, the abbot Elia built the basilica which was mentioned, among others, by Pope Gregory VII in 1076, by Alexander III in 1176, by Pope Innocent III in 1211.
In 1607 the fall of a rock from the cliff damaged the left side wall: the repair was carried out by the Farnese who owned the basilica between 1540 and 1649.
In 1740 a period of decline began for San’Elia caused by the opening of the new parish church of Sant’Antonio Abate which it ended only under the pontificate of Pope Pius IX, when the architect Vespignani began its restoration.
***๐๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐ข๐ง๐๐จ ๐จ๐ง ๐ฏ๐ข๐๐๐จ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฅ๐๐ฌ!***
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โฆโฆโฆ๐ ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฝ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ง๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐โฆโฆโฆ
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๐ป ๐ง๐ถ๐บ๐ฒ๐น๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ ๐ป
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[** โ๏ธ ๐๐ถ๐๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐น ๐ถ๐ป๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ถ๐ป ๐ฆ๐๐ฏ๐๐ถ๐๐น๐ฒ๐ โ๏ธ **]
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0:00 – [Drone intro]
3:05 – [Brief history of the townโ๏ธ]
8:35 – [Belvedere๏ธ and Roman bridge below]
10:34 – [Main Gate]
11:20 – [Inside the old town]
18:24 – [Church of St.Antonio Abate *tour inside*โ๏ธ]
21:09 – […tour continuesโฆ]
31:32 – [Northern Gate]
34:43 – [Walking downhill towards Basilica of St.Elia]
39:14 – [Basilica of St.Elia *tour inside*โ๏ธ]
45:58 – [Crypt of St.Nonnoso]
48:43 – [Climbing toward Sanctury *Ad Rupes*]
1:00:00 – [toward “Ad Rupes” church (closed) and St.Joseph Basilica]
1:03:00 – [Basilica of St.Joseph *tour inside*โ๏ธ]
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*** – ๐๐ช ๐ผ๐ข๐ฆ๐๐ก๐๐๐๐ฅ – ***
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