Japan Trip: Walking through the Pilgrim Trails in Kumano, Wakayama 13

The Kumano area (熊野), well known for its religious history, is located around the southern tip of the Kii Peninsula which is about 100 kilometers south of Osaka. The area spans Wakayama and Mie Prefectures; however, most of the religious sites and points of interests are located in Wakayama Prefecture.

The Kumano Sanzan: Hongu Taisha, Nachi Taisha and Hayatama Taisha, are the center of this area. Pilgrims have traveled to the Kumano Sanzan utilizing traditional pilgrim trails, called Kumano Kodo, for over 1000 years. Though parts of the trail are dangerous, it is believed approaching the shrines by these old-fashioned routes is important in the religious process. Furthermore, in 2004, the Kumano Kodo was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. With the title of “The Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range”, the designation also includes neighboring Koyasan, Yoshino and Ominesan.

This region is blessed with religious and historical value from the three shrines. The Shinto Sun Goddess’ great grandson, Jimmu, came to Kumano to unify the country as Japan’s first Emperor. In addition, Kumano is referred to “The Land of the Dead”, as it is believed Shinto spirits and family ancestors dwell here after they pass away.

Towns and cities dot the Kii Peninsula’s coastline, combining Kumano’s ancient history with present day life. Towns such as Shirahama or Katsura offer its visitors relaxing hot springs bath. Others, such as Kumano City or Kushimoto feature beautiful coastal scenery for their visitors to experience.

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