The oral myths, politics, arts and unique language that form Ainu identity were shaped by Hokkaido’s harsh winters, geological forces and ever-present natural riches. Today, visitors can admire the mirrored steps of red-crowned cranes dancing in Kushiro’s wetlands and watch drummers perform in front of giant frozen sculptures at the Sapporo Snow Festival.

Photograph by Lorraine Turci

AloJapan.com