The Japanese Yen struggles for a firm intraday direction amid mixed fundamental cues.BoJ rate hike bets support the JPY, though political crisis and positive risk tone cap gains.A further USD recovery acts as a tailwind for the USD/JPY pair ahead of US inflation data.
The Japanese Yen (JPY) extends its sideways consolidative price move against its American counterpart through the Asian session on Wednesday amid mixed fundamental cues. Expectations that domestic political uncertainty could give the Bank of Japan (BoJ) more reasons to go slow on interest rate hikes, along with the upbeat market mood, undermine the safe-haven JPY. However, a combination of factors helps limit deeper JPY losses and fails to assist the USD/JPY pair to capitalize on the overnight bounce from the vicinity of the August monthly swing low.
Investors seem convinced that BoJ will stick to its policy normalization path and raise interest rates by the end of this year. In contrast, the US Federal Reserve (Fed) is expected to resume its rate-cutting cycle next week, which could act as a headwind for the USD. Meanwhile, the divergent BoJ-Fed policy expectations could benefit the lower-yielding JPY and contribute to keeping a lid on the USD/JPY pair. Traders might also opt to move to the sidelines ahead of the release of the US Producer Price Index (PPI) later during the early North American session.
Japanese Yen bulls have the upper hand amid BoJ-Fed policy divergence and reviving safe-haven demandJapan’s Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba announced his decision to resign on Sunday in the wake of the Liberal Democratic Party’s defeat in the July upper house election. This adds a layer of uncertainty and could temporarily hinder the Bank of Japan from normalising policy.Wall Street’s three major indices posted record closing highs on Tuesday, and the spillover effect led to a further rise in the Asian equity markets. This, in turn, undermines the safe-haven Japanese Yen, which, along with the ongoing US Dollar recovery, supports the USD/JPY pair.The Reuters Tankan poll showed this Wednesday that Japanese manufacturers’ sentiment was its best in more than three years in September. This follows an upward revision of Japan’s GDP print earlier this week, which showed that the economy grew at an annualised 2.2% rate in Q2 2025.Moreover, other upbeat data released recently pointed to a rise in household spending and positive real wages for the first time in seven months. This keeps the door open for an imminent BoJ rate hike by the year-end, which could hold back the JPY bears from placing aggressive bets.This marks a significant divergence in comparison to rising bets for a more aggressive policy easing by the US Federal Reserve. A 25-basis-points rate cut at the upcoming FOMC policy meeting next week is all but certain and traders are pricing in a small possibility of a jumbo rate cut.The speculations were fueled by Friday’s disappointing release of the US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report, which pointed to signs of a softening labor market. This, in turn, might hold back the USD bulls from placing aggressive bets and act as a headwind for the USD/JPY pair.Market participants now look to the release of the US Producer Price Index (PPI), due later during the North American session. The focus will then shift to the US Consumer Price Index (CPI) on Thursday, which will play a key role in influencing the near-term USD price dynamics.USD/JPY might struggle to attract any meaningful buyers and remain capped near 148.00
The overnight bounce from the 146.30 area, or the vicinity of the August monthly swing low, warrants some caution for the USD/JPY bears. That said, the lack of follow-through buying and negative oscillators on the daily chart suggest that the path of least resistance for spot prices remains to the downside. Hence, any further move up is more likely to attract fresh sellers near the 147.75-147.80 region, which, in turn, should cap the pair near the 148.00 round figure. A sustained strength beyond the latter might trigger a short-covering rally and pave the way for a move towards challenging the very important 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA), currently pegged near the 148.75 zone.
On the flip side, the 147.00 round figure now seems to protect the immediate downside, below which the USD/JPY pair could slide back to the 146.30-146.20 strong horizontal support. Some follow-through selling, leading to a subsequent breakdown through the 146.00 mark, will be seen as a fresh trigger for bearish traders and drag spot prices to the 145.35 intermediate support en route to the 145.00 psychological mark.
Japanese Yen FAQs
The Japanese Yen (JPY) is one of the world’s most traded currencies. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Japanese economy, but more specifically by the Bank of Japan’s policy, the differential between Japanese and US bond yields, or risk sentiment among traders, among other factors.
One of the Bank of Japan’s mandates is currency control, so its moves are key for the Yen. The BoJ has directly intervened in currency markets sometimes, generally to lower the value of the Yen, although it refrains from doing it often due to political concerns of its main trading partners. The BoJ ultra-loose monetary policy between 2013 and 2024 caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks. More recently, the gradually unwinding of this ultra-loose policy has given some support to the Yen.
Over the last decade, the BoJ’s stance of sticking to ultra-loose monetary policy has led to a widening policy divergence with other central banks, particularly with the US Federal Reserve. This supported a widening of the differential between the 10-year US and Japanese bonds, which favored the US Dollar against the Japanese Yen. The BoJ decision in 2024 to gradually abandon the ultra-loose policy, coupled with interest-rate cuts in other major central banks, is narrowing this differential.
The Japanese Yen is often seen as a safe-haven investment. This means that in times of market stress, investors are more likely to put their money in the Japanese currency due to its supposed reliability and stability. Turbulent times are likely to strengthen the Yen’s value against other currencies seen as more risky to invest in.
AloJapan.com